martes, 30 de abril de 2013

South India

When planning a trip to India we find is too big and transports too slow to visit it in less than a month.
Many people use to ask me for advice: what to see and where to go?.
Imagine I am going to plan a trip including US, Canada and Mexico for a month... No way! you use to say.
Same thing for India (if not so big, slow transport make it similar).

My advice for you depends on what are you looking for.
If you are looking to see the cities, festivals, and traditions from all documentaries on Tv, just keep on north India, I list you the places from most popular on documentaries to less:
Varanasi (Benares), Agra (Taj Mahal), Jaipur, Rajasthan State, Delhi, Rishikesh, McLeod Ganj...

I recomend South for the people who wants beaches, who wants Spiritual retreats and advanced Yoga (Sivananda head quarters near Kerala capital, Mysore Asthanga Yoga expensive courses, ...) or the travellers who already visited India at least once and wants to keep travelling to discover new places.

Except Goa Beaches, Hampi, famous Ashrams (Osho, Sai Baba, Mother Hugs, Auroville) and Karnataka and Kerala beaches and Mumbai you will hardly find crowds of travellers. Most of the time you will find very few and most of them are not so friendly as in north. Many are joining some kind of spiritual or yoga course or retreat.

It is not the best choice for lonely travellers rather than a small group.



Tamil Nadu means: Huge old temples (the Cathedrals of India: Madurai, Rameswaran, Thanjavur, Trichy, Vellore, Tirunamalai, Kanchimpuram, Mahabalipuram, Tirupati mas al norte,...), tradition, old, misterious and dark Hindu religion, rural poor and honest people, landscapes and nature in the Nilguiris (Kodaikanal waterfalls, Conoor tea plantations), Spiritual and sandy Beaches in Auroville (beaches are much better on West side in Kerala).
Travellers use to stuck in Mahabalipuram and Auroville.
It is one of the most corrupted States in India, so 99% of what you see is poor, dirty and unfair. Diseases spreads easily. Buses are crap and fun, roads are..., hospitals and public services (except National train service) are sadly the worst. Avoid the capital Madras (Chenai), apart f the exotic name has nothing at all.
Time to visit: Best on european winter time (October, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb). Rest of the year can be too hot or sofocating.




Kerala means: Best Indian beaches (Varkala and Kovalam), Yoga, Ayurveda massage, Periyar tiger reserve, Backwaters sail, Mama Ashram, Fort Cochi for a gllipse of Portuguese old style.

 I sadly didn´t have the pleasure of visiting Varkala and Kovalam beaches,

Munnar Highlands tea plantations and Periyar National Park.




Karanataka means: Rural lovely world, a pearl for real travellers to discover new
Few beaches are interesting travellers spot.
Hampi ruins are the second travellers place, a huge stone hilly area with traditional life.
Halebid-Belur-Hassan are interesting old ruins (I prefer Hassan hilltop with the huge statue of Shravanabelagola or Gomateshwara neither of the names are easy to pronunce)
Jog falls not easy to arrive, a hundred meters high (amazing in monzon times)
Mysore Yoga: expensive courses for Asthanga Yoga, the hardest and fastest Yoga style. Visiting the Palace is interesting, but not tooo much to do apart of it.
Bangalore, the capital, is the worlds famous software headquarters (IBM, Sun microsistems, Microsoft). Salaries here are imposible in the rest of India, so a real middle class is growing up. City itself has not heritage to offer and modernity is spreading.



Andra Pradesh means: Maybe the less interesting state of the south. It is a poor industrial state.
Tirupati hindu yearlymillionspilgrimage center is maybe the highest attraction to have a shocking experience, Sai Baba Ashram for the ones looking for miracles, RDT spanish Ngo at Annantapur for spanish helpers, the capital Hyderabath (I didn´t visit this city).





El mapa proviene de una página con más info:
http://www.indiantravelguide.com/andhra-pradesh/

Goa means: Coconut plantations and Iron biggest extractions (all Goa is a Iron stone place), boring indiantourist beaches (as Calangute or Colva) , travellers beaches (Arambol, Vagator, Anjuna in north and Palolem beaches in the south). wendsdays flea hippy market (Anjuna expensive and colorfull), motorbikes rental, bussines yoga, forbidden parties, Old Goa churches, and nice portuguese fried fish in Panaji old center.
Due to the europe charters direct to Goa, young people goes couple of weeks and pay european prices. So in many places prices can rocket up.




Andaman Islands means: Tropical Beaches without resorts, jungle, negritoes (means in portuguese "small black people" given to the natural inhabitants of the islands, they are actually big, strong and super skilly),  snorkle, adventure, fish, poisoning snakes, sunflies (scrached turns into pseudomons infections can only be treated by antibiotic pomades), malaria (highest rate of Travelers infected all over India).
From Port Blair I only recomend the fried fish.
There is very few islands where travellers go (there is not to much accomodations), and most of the islands remains pure and unhabited.







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miércoles, 17 de abril de 2013

Arriving to Kolkata (Calcutta)

While the main entrance to India from Europe is Delhi, the cheapest bridge to Southeast asia, and mainly to Bangkok is Kolkata.
Just a 2-3 hours flight, it may be one of the highest contrast all over the world.
From the glass and steel skycrapers, the aircon toyota taxis, the night life, the comercial huge centers, the hightech and the newest brands, from the stress and the unfriendly faces of the megapolis.
Just jump into an old and cracked british hindu city. Dirty and caos every street, old cars hoorn every single second, poluted and unsafe for eating outside, old fashioned bazars and shops. A jump into a more vibrant daylight life, more human, smiles everywhere.

Airport in Kolkatta is small (coming from one of the newest and biggest in the world just landing is a big shock), is far from the center, and taxis can be overpriced for tourist, especially on the night.
Outside a big parking area, and crossing it a big road where a bus to the center can be tried. Ask for BBD Bagh or Dalouise Square (in British times). The small and famous backpakers street (Sudder St) is 1 km further south. If bus continues south keep on it. By walk you need to walk south the avenue called J.L. Nerhu Road. On the left the maidan grass land, a big area where young people play cricket at the sunset.
A white national museum indicate the corner where you have to turn left into Sudder st.
Don´t expect too much, after 50 metres start the ciber caffes, some backpakers restaurants, cheap rooms and doorms. Hotel Maria is a good reference for the cheapy area.
If you expect nice big hotel rooms with white sheets and tv, Sudder st is not your place at all.
Still many travellers and mother Teresa NGO voluntiers.
Dirty guest houses with tiny rooms or an iron bed in a doorm (your backpack under the bed), street food (forget Bangkok cleaness) be ware from eating uncooked food, small restaurants, yogurt shop, tea shops, fruit juices in dirty glasses, it is not for weak stomachs.
ATM banks are in the main avenue Nerhu.
Don´t panic, Calcuta as Delhi are not the best places to arrive into the beauty of India. Dirty, crowded, noisy, poluted, caotic... Admirabily Calcuta has one of the biggest midle classes in India, of course they don´t live in the center. The administrative people earns much more than their collegues in the rest of India. Calcutan´s are famous and favorites as tourist in other India states.




Calcuta is not a place to stay too long or see marvellous things. Many tourist stay at the "safe" of Sudder St. Most of them quickly take the train to Varanasi or to north Darjeling.

Main attractions are Victoria Memorial , Kali temple, BBD Bagh old British ceter, Mother Teresa NGO, Botanical Gardens with the huge Banian tree.

But none of them are really spectacular, as Taj Mahal or Udaipur palaces are.

If you choose to go north to Himalayas into Darjeling, try to go to Sikkim too.
If you choose to go south, many people stop at Puri at the coast (don´t expect a tropical beach), visiting the old temples of Konark and Bubaneshwar. East coast of India has muddy beaches, industry and not tourist at all. No backpakers stay in the area.
If you choose to take the train into the Ganges plains, a good stop is Gaya, and take a bus to Bodgaya Buddist headquarters.
Varanasi is the main stop, the city pouring into the river is the best attraction, but I will told you about another time.


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martes, 9 de abril de 2013

Empezando a conocer India

Empezando a conocer India:


Cuando llegamos a India lo primero que preguntamos es como se dice hola, adiós, gracias, de nada, perdón, disculpe, por favor...

Resulta que en la India no se usa ninguna de estas expresiones, y digo ninguna porque es muy raro que las usen.

El indio funciona de otra forma, no tanto con las palabras como con la mirada. Cuando comienzas a saludar a un Indio lo primero que hace es mirarte a los ojos, te penetra con la mirada, y busca si eres de confianza o si le estás haciendo un lio.
Como solemos llegar de los países occidentales llenos de stress, a ellos les parece muy violenta nuestra forma impaciente de exigir información, lo más probable es que les aturdamos, muevan la cabeza de un lado al otro en un signo de nerviosismo y traten de evitarnos.

Pasado un tiempo, ya relajados, entenderemos que la forma de ser educados en india es ser pacientes, hablar con calma, mirar con la sonrisa no tanto en la boca(que ellos en seguida distinguen como falsa y a evitar) sino con la mirada, con los ojos, los ojos alegres abren más puertas en india que cualquier formulismo educado.

Si quieres caer bien en India, mira a los ojos del prójimo con cariño, habla con paciencia, respira suave, y estate tranquilo, olvida tus prisas por averiguar donde está el hotel o la estación de tren, solo relajado consigues que se sientan a gusto y te contesten bien, y no una contestación cualquiera.
Caerás bien y serás bienvenido.
El trato con amabilidad, cariño y hasta amor es la mejor forma de abrirse paso en la india (los hombres hacia los hombres y mujeres hacia mujeres, porque cruzado da paso a malinterpretación y genera desconfianza).

Los hombres nos solemos dirigir a las mujeres indias con un poco de distancia, preguntas cortas y sin mirar demasiado fijo a los ojos del otro. No las gusta nada de nada charlar con un hombre en medio de la calle, no nos van a dar conversación o serán rudas y maleducadas si hace falta. Si les pregunta una mujer será todo lo contrario, la acompañaran, la cogerán de la mano e incluso querrán enseñarle la casa. Lo mismo nos sucederá a nosotros con los hombres, amables, cariñosos, nos cogerán del brazo o mano para indicarnos... no pasa nada, es su forma de tratarnos del día a día. No te sientas asqueado por tocar a gente que parece vestir algo sucia, con que te laves las manos con jabón antes de comer (obligatorio en india) todo solucionado, disfruta tú también con el contacto con las personas con las que hablas, en India el contacto es comunicación, aporta tranquilidad y seguridad a la persona con la que hablas y refuerza el que te digan la verdad.
A mi muchas veces al regresar a España me sorprende estar agarrando suavemente el brazo al revisor del tren para preguntarle donde está mi asiento, o coger la mano o muñeca al oficinista de correos, es que tras un año en India no te das ni cuenta!.

Por cierto para averiguar dónde está un lugar, has de preguntar al menos a 3 personas, te sorprenderá lo variado de las respuestas, sigue preguntando y haz un a media... Entiende que no todo el mundo conoce lo que para un viajero es fundamental o archiconocido, los demás pueden no haberlo oído nunca a pesar de vivir al lado



Otras opiniones:
http://viajarparabrillar.com/como-explicar-india-a-los-que-aun-no-la-conocen/#arvlbdata



Este Blog es de uso consultivo, y queda prohibida su reproducción parcial o total en cualquier medio sin autorización previa de su autor:
cesarmariscal@gmail.com

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sábado, 6 de abril de 2013

Following the hippies route of India and other backpakers routes

India: With close to 20% of worlds population, more than half a million villages, a 73% rural population country still have about 50 cities over a million population and 3 megacities over 10 million people...
India is a huge country with slow roads and trains, can take years to discover.
Less than 1 million tourist, mainly young backpakers, used to visit this complicated-burocracy country.
As you can imagine, the amount of tourist and backpakers spots are really limitated, and use to atract 99% of the foreigners in India.
One can be surrounded by thousands or hundreds of travellers, while in the next village none can be seeing.
Many travellers I have met use to tell me the first day in India they want to be "alone" and discover the "real india", I start to smile... After a week I discover them stuck in one of the backpakers town with no intentions of moving at all, and chating all day and night just into the travellers world.
It is actually what old travellers used to do in the old times when arriving to a new country for first time. Staying in a backpakers town was vital and crucial to get new fresh real information about the country and the places to visit. Just a dirty second hand small travelers guide, and a not always acurate map was our only source of not enough information.
Today with Lp and internet the new comer traveler arrive to India planning amazing exotic tours out of any logic, due to the dimensions and slow transports in the country.

So...
Once upon a time, a hippy bunch of people used to travel in and incredible journey from europe crossing all midle east to India.
It was easy borders to cross with no need of visas through turkey, iran, afgan, pakistan and then arriving to India and Nepal. They used to buy old cars or trucks and do the one way journey.
Don´t miss that times, as the hippy route is now politicaly difficult with months of waiting difficult visas.

And once inside India what this hippy young full life people use to do and visit: as they were tired of amazing travelling in India they used to search for a couple of spots to rest and enjoy easy natural life and sadly drugs.

As India is so big, climate use to be very different from north to south, so the travellers used to make their summer head quarters and their winter one, with some stops in the midle during the "migration".

Winter used to be spent in the beaches of Goa, while summer time was a perfect time to stay in the fresher Cachemir forested Himalayas.

In between India was offering so many jewels.

And this is the origing of the todays travelers north-south route.
Created by nomadic hippies, after was modified by italian majorities, then young Israelis were comming by thousands doing their own, and now probably russians will lead the places.

This route should be consider as a "Unesco protected travelers migration route", due to its antropologic importance in the life of this special people and the world of travelers unborn nation.

Use to be safe places to share, chat and learn from high cultured young university alternative travellers dreaming new era.
Right now, maybe not so high cultures, not so university travellers, not so alternative, but just mainly interested  in drugs and todays fast big enjoy, without thinking to much in the comunal benefit or future consecuences.

I will tell you the route, but please, don´t abuse of it, take care of it, take care and respect other travelers, it is a place to gather and share, to find the similarities, instead a place of discusions and tiranic speaches.
It is a place to enajoy and learn how to be a better person, it is our home, the home of travelers.



WINTER:
While in Europe winter use to be a bad place to stay or travel, India is a perfect one, specially midle and south. Hippies quickly understood it and stablished their head quarters in Calangute Goa beach. Today Calangute beach is a horrible place with no hippy or alternative traveler, but a few uninformed tourist plus a lot of Indian tourist atracted by the legend of beautiful young hippy people sleeping in open camps in the beach.
You will see no hippy camps any more, no fireplaces, no fire cooking or hammocks under the trees. Goa is now charming , but different: Anjuna weekly market, Vagator disco beach, Arambol alternative quarters yearly growing up with more shops, ayurveda courses, beach cafes, and concrete rooms.
As Calangute was distroyed buy brick buildings, substituting the wood huts or the fire camp open sleep places (in the name of tourism), Arambol or other beaches follow the same end. Prices rocket the highst in India for a dity room, but charter flights bring Goa young tourist with no idea of Indian prices, willing to pay 5 times the real price just to have a nice 2 week party holiday.
Still Goa and southern beaches (I will not tell you to preserve them), are the most visited places and travelers-partytourist head quarters.
Travelers horrified by prices and madness in the destroying drug parties, use to scape to quite places.
But as use to happens all over the world, the balance between not being alone, and the fear of being discovered by destroying-all-charm and paying-to-much without barganing or thinkink, take them not to far. It is an strange evolution of tourism: The money tourist use to follow the young alternative routes, once in them, they ask for better rooms, better restaurants, and better conditions, willing to pay much more, and after years, once the dreamming peaceful beach with wooden simple huts and nommoney youg peolpe is converted into an Acapulco with old tourist and colorful lights marketing, all this tourits refuses to keep going and start to look new young-nomoney-beaches to restart the process. So youngters are always moving away (as when people pays twice none local wants you around with old pants and no money), and tourist follows them destroying the places, asking for the imposible (a robinsons crusoe beach from the 14th floor of a new appartments tower with all confort as at home and litle of the local culture).

So....in winter

Goa and south beaches (for the nice weather in the beach with some taste of the old hippy times, too much people around, an expensive option, still cheap for party people compare to Europe).
Hampi in the interior (for the humild travelers searching for old ruins landscape, hikes and indian culture, without any confort but a lot of new friends).

THE MIGRATION TO NORTH:

In February the heat in Goa is too much. People are moving north.
They head to 2 different places (a day and night train far): Just norht to Rajasthan (the ones who used to go to Cachemira, now a heavily armed conflict area, changed to Manali head quarters), and in the way to Nepal the stopover in Varanasi oldest town.

In Varanasi people stuck for weeks, train station is far, and people fell lazy to get out, only more heat will move them away into Nepal, just Pokara became the new hippie Kathmandu (as now the capital is heavily air poluted, unbreathable).

In Rajasthan there is so many options: Udaipur, Jaisalmer, Ajmer villages, and more. It is lovely to travel around these places just staying a week in each of them. Some places worths few days, while others a month. Up to you.
Since 2006 the pure blue skies of Rajasthan are changing to a grey ones, seems industralization of northen states are dirtiying quickly the lovely air. Think last rains are in September, so in February already takes 5months with no rain...
Preserve Rajasthan sleeping in old Guest cheap houses, instead in new hotels.

Many people start to goes to Rishikesh to embrace the yoga courses.

What happens when the heat is extreme in Rajasthan:

SUMMER:

Travellers are smart, use to scape from heat or cold extremes. So in Summer they head up to north Himalayas enjoying the freshnesh.

There is no ruins or big monuments to be seen here, just nature.
The most travelers populated place right now is McLeod Ganj, where Dalai Lama "seems" to live with the Tibetan comunity (seems because most of the year he is travelling in the US, Swizerland or other "poor" countries needing for his help). Still thousands of foreign people comes every year from their psicollogist home consult into the one month enlightment visit to Dalai Lama.
There is a big market on that, still not fully exploited.
Suroundings of Mc Leod are so beautiful and small villages are refuge of younger cheaper travellers.

When Pak-India semiwar started, Cachemira was banned to post hippy travellers, so they changed quickly into another place: Old Manali.
A favority with Kathmandu to smoke, Manali surondings are greeny forested, and a good place to relax.
Hordes of Israelies converted the last decade Old Manali into a Thailand style village (full of internets, hippy clothes shops, laundaries, israeli food small restaurants, not so cheap rooms, hebrew advices boards everywhere sustituting the old english ones). It is an easy place full of young people, but incredibly boring one if you are not a smoker or israli, or both.
So world travelers moved to a village close to Manali (ask for the place ;)

Still Manali fresh can be very rainy in Jun Jul and Aug.
With Cachemir banned, the only way is to the though Laddakh. So Leh, a small 3700m high town has been converted into a new travellers (and trek tourist money groups) head quarters. Newly rooms and restaurants has been created to hold the growing up hordes of travellers comming the last decade.
Still charming, but with the prices growing up, it is a non easy place: very dry with very old culture people shocked by the arrival of the summer comers and their easy money, the 3700m makes no easy place to stay for non highlanders spirits. Dry dangerous montains can be explored in many weekly treks, some start to be easy others are the most dangerous and thoughtest in the world. So don´t trust in a small line in a map, or Lp old trekking books (can be fatal), but only in other travellers knoledge and experience. Some treks as Markha valley are visited by many groups, and one can get food in some places, but not all days (so food need to be carried).
At the other extreme a trek from Leh to Padum, market into old Lp trekking book, can be the most dangerous trail, all food must be carried with profesional local guide (in advice no Ladakhi use this route any more since the road was open into another valley to link Padum and Leh, so someone telling you is used to go this route is lying, only extreme trekkers group may have asked to do it and surely the guide with them was visiting the area also for his first time)

Nepal is the other place to stay, even when in summer recive rains, still a nice place to stay in the valleys. Do high trek in summer is not recommended (all is cloudy with no views of the peaks, rain and rain, leaches,...) It is better to wait until the end of the summer moonson.

Then in Sep-Oct travelers start to move again to the Indian plains, planning their way back to the lovely Goa beaches with their unice dangerous waters, the lovely coconut trees, and the superb blue sky.




Este Blog es de uso consultivo, y queda prohibida su reproducción parcial o total en cualquier medio sin autorización previa de su autor:
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